How does IVF work in detail? What happens to each cell of the embryo after fertilization (IVF)?

In-vitro fertilization is a complex series of many procedures and steps to make a couple fertile once again. It is the most effective form of Assistive reproductive technology in which the reproduction process is performed outside by using a couple’s eggs and sperms. It can also include the donor’s eggs and sperms to make a successful pregnancy.

Hence, in this article, you will get all the insights into how IVF In-vitro fertilization works as infertility treatment and what happens to each cell of the embryo after fertilization.

In-vitro fertilization(IVF) Is:

In-vitro fertilization is a complicated series of procedures and methods used to boost fertility or prevent genetic problems so that a healthy pregnancy can occur. 

Common reasons to get an infertility treatment -

Frequent reasons to get an infertility treatment such as IVF are - 

• Presence of endometrial tissue
• Damaged or blocked fallopian tubes 
• Age of the women 
• Ovulation disorder 
• Erectile dysfunction
• Poor quality of eggs and sperm 
• Lower production of sperms and eggs 
• Hormonal disorder 
• Poor factors of lifestyle 
• Obesity 
• Genetic complications 
• Trouble in reproductive organs 

IVF procedure step by step: 

The significant IVF procedure starts with 

Ovulation Induction - An IVF cycle is initiated by using synthetic hormones to stimulate the ovaries to produce more mature eggs rather than a single egg released each month. This is performed to boost the success rate of IVF pregnancy 

Collection of sperms and eggs -  Sperms and eggs will be collected from men’s semen and women’s ovaries to make them combined in a petri dish inside a laboratory.

Fertilization - Fertilization is a step in the natural IVF cycle in which an egg is fertilized with the help of sperm to make an embryo.

Embryo transfer - Embryo transfer is the final step of the natural cycle of IVF in which an embryo is transferred into the uterus lining of the woman to have a successful pregnancy.

After the procedure - After the successful embryo transfer you can start your day-to-day activities. However, your ovaries would become enlarged due to the whole process. Hence according to doctors, you should avoid any excessive activity.

Any side effects after the completion of the IVF procedure?

The minor side effects of the IVF procedure include-

• Mild bloating 
• Mild cramping
• Constipation 
• Breast tenderness 
• Trivial vaginal bleeding 

What happens to each stage of the embryo after fertilization

After the fertilization process, an embryo is formed from a small group of cells that constantly divides itself into numerous numbers. The process includes- 

Morula- It is an early stage after fertilization when cells divide themselves into 16 or more. it occurs on the 3rd day after fertilization. 

Blastula- This stage processes on the fourth day when cells divide themselves into the number 32. In this, a central fluid-filled cavity called the blastocoel will be formed.

Blastocyst- On the fifth day of fertilization, an embryo divides itself into 64 cells. The inner group of cells become the embryo. The outer group will become the cells that nourish and protect it. As the outer cells are located right below, they will create the future placenta and surrounding tissues to support foetal development in the uterus.

After an Embryo transfer:

After an embryo transfer is performed, it takes approximately nine days of the process before a pregnancy can be detected 

Day 1- The blastocyst begins to hatch out its cells 

Day 2- It continues to hatch out its cells and begins to attach itself to the uterus 

Day 3- Blastocysts attach deeper to the uterus lining to get an implant

Day 4- Imapntion is in progress

Day 5- Implantation is complete 

How to connect with a fertility specialist? 

Understanding in depth the in-vitro fertilization treatment is getting significant day by day, due to the sudden percentage increase in the fertility factor of couples. Hence, to relive the joy based on the seeds you have planted today, it becomes your sole purpose to find out the absolute methods to reduce your infertility troubles. Hence, it is highly recommended to connect with a fertility specialist at Crysta IVF, the best IVF centre in Delhi to solve all your doubts truthfully.